Breaking The Stigma - Let’s Talk About Breast Cancer in Men

Breast Cancer Awareness Month. All across the nation, soaring with campaigns, pink ribbons, and slogans, cheering 'PINKTOBER,' October is devoted to supporting and advocating Breast Cancer - A disease that predominantly affects women. Yet, it's crucial to note that Breast Cancer is not exclusive to one gender; men are also affected by this malignancy. 

In this series of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, we will delve into the uncommon subject of Breast Cancer in men and talk about its signs, symptoms, and why there is a need to talk about it. 

Source - Shutterstock

Also read - Ignorance Is Not Always Bliss. Let’s Make A Difference This Pinktober!

What Is Male Breast Cancer Like?

Male Breast Cancer, though uncommon, shares similarities with its female body part. It typically originates in the breast tissue and can emerge as a lump, pain, or other abnormalities in the chest area. Understanding the characteristics of this disease is crucial for early detection.

Signs and Symptoms

The etiology of Breast Cancer in men is complex and can vary from individual to individual. The signs and symptoms of male Breast Cancer are often subtle and easily overlooked. However, several risk factors should be taken into account. They are:

• Genetic mutations 
• Family history
• Hormonal imbalances 
• Exposure to certain environmental factors. (For example: exposure to radiation, environmental toxins, and hormonal treatments)

Recognizing the subtle signs and symptoms of male Breast Cancer is crucial for early diagnosis. Understanding these factors can help individuals assess their risk and take preventive measures. 

Source - Shutterstock

Age and Incidence 

According to a 2019 research conducted by Sundriyal D, Kotwal S, Dawar R, and Parthasarathy KM on male Breast Cancer, 1.03% of men are affected by Breast Cancer. Rare. Yes. However, this uncommon malignancy is a possible diagnosis in men. In a general context, Breast Cancer can occur at any age, but during the research, it was observed that Breast Cancer mostly affects men above the age of 60. Regardless, it's essential to note that younger men are not exempt from this disease; hence, signs of awareness for early detection are important. 

How Is Male Breast Cancer Diagnosed?

The diagnostic process for male Breast Cancer involves a combination of these tests:

1. Clinical/ Physical Test:

The first step in diagnosing male Breast Cancer begins with a clinical examination. Your gynecologist will conduct a thorough physical examination. During this examination, the doctor will assess the breast for any lumps, changes in shape or size, nipple discharge, or any skin abnormalities.

2. Biopsy:

If any suspicious findings are detected through the clinical examination or imaging tests, a biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the most definitive method for determining whether a breast lump is cancerous. 

3. Imaging Tests:

a. Mammography: Mammography is an X-ray of the breast tissue and is commonly used in the initial evaluation. While mammography is more commonly associated with Breast Cancer screening in women, it can also be effective in detecting Breast Cancer in men.

b. Ultrasound: Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the breast tissue. It is especially useful for distinguishing between solid masses (which may be cancerous) and fluid-filled cysts (which are typically non-cancerous).

c. MRI: In some cases, an MRI may be recommended, especially when additional information is needed to evaluate the stage of the tissue where the cancer has spread.

Source - Shutterstock

Can Male Breast Cancer Be Cured?

Like any malignancy, the severity of Breast Cancer largely depends on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed. The stage at which male Breast Cancer is diagnosed plays a significant role in determining the chances of cure. Breast Cancer is typically staged from 0 to 4, with stage 0 being non-invasive and stage 4 indicating advanced cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, early detection, appropriate treatment, and an understanding of the specific characteristics of the cancer are important for better recovery. 

How To Treat Breast Cancer in Men?

The treatment for male Breast Cancer is multifaceted and varies depending on factors such as the stage of cancer, the type of Breast Cancer, and the individual's overall health. Here are a few proven ways to treat Breast Cancer in men.

• Lumpectomy - If the cancer is small and localized, a lumpectomy, which removes only the tumor and a small portion of surrounding tissue, may be an option.
• Mastectomy - In many cases, male Breast Cancer treatment begins with a mastectomy, which involves the removal of the entire breast. This procedure may be necessary, especially if the tumor is large or located near the chest wall.
• Radiation Therapy - Radiation therapy is often recommended after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. 
• Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy may be administered in cases where the cancer has advanced or has a high risk of recurrence. 
• Hormone Therapy - This treatment aims to block the effects of hormones, primarily estrogen, which can stimulate the growth of cancer cells.

Source - Shutterstock

Why We Should Talk About It More

In a world where stereotypes and misconceptions often surround male Breast Cancer, medical knowledge is a potent tool for breaking myths and helping individuals. Understanding the subtle signs and recognizing risk factors allow individuals to take charge of their health. It is high time to shatter the silence and break the stigma, not exclusively during Breast Cancer Awareness Month but throughout the year. 

At ImpactGuru, we believe in fostering an organization that is present for all. For every medical cause, ImpactGuru endeavors to raise donations and funds to help those in need. We strive to provide help and support to those affected by Breast Cancer, regardless of the norm. Together, let's create accessible healthcare for all. 

To learn more about ImpactGuru and our objective, visit our website, or you can call us at 18008912903.