The prostate cancer treatment cost in India varies depending on several factors, such as the stage of cancer, type of treatment, choice of hospital, and the patient’s overall health condition. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, & timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better outcomes. In India, the cost of treatment can be significantly lower than that in Western countries while still offering world-class medical care. Treatment options like surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and advanced techniques like robotic surgery or proton therapy contribute to the overall expenses.
Understanding the financial aspects of treatment is essential for both patients and their families. This blog provides a detailed breakdown of prostate cancer treatment costs in India, covering expenses related to surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and post-treatment care. Additionally, we highlight some of the top hospitals in India specializing in prostate cancer treatment, offering expertise, advanced technology, and affordability. Regardless of whether you are looking for budget-friendly treatment or cutting-edge procedures, this guide will help you make informed decisions.
Prostate cancer treatment in India is becoming increasingly accessible, with a range of treatment options available at competitive prices. For a broader understanding of surgery and treatment costs across various medical fields in India, refer to our Comprehensive Guide to Treatment & Surgery Costs In India.
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Table of Contents
Prostate Cancer Treatment Cost In India
1. Understanding the Cost Variations
The cost of prostate cancer treatment in India varies widely due to:
- Choice of Hospital – Private hospitals charge significantly more than government hospitals.
- City – Treatment in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore is costlier than smaller cities.
- Stage of Cancer – Early-stage treatment is more affordable than advanced-stage treatments requiring extensive care.
- Type of Treatment – Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy each have different cost structures.
- Doctor’s Fees & Expertise – Highly experienced oncologists and surgeons charge more.
On average, prostate cancer treatment in India costs between ₹95,000 and ₹9,35,000, depending on the factors above.
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2. Bifurcation of Different Costs Involved
A. Diagnostic & Pre-Treatment Costs
Before starting any treatment, the doctor will conduct multiple tests to diagnose prostate cancer and determine its stage. These tests include:
| Diagnostic Test | Purpose | Cost Range (₹) |
| PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test | Blood test to detect cancer presence | ₹800 – ₹1,500 |
| MRI / CT Scan | Imaging tests to examine tumor size | ₹5,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Prostate Biopsy | Extracts tissue sample for cancer confirmation | ₹10,000 – ₹20,000 |
| Bone Scan | Checks if cancer has spread to bones | ₹8,000 – ₹12,000 |
Explanation:
- PSA Test: If PSA levels are high, further tests are needed to confirm cancer.
- MRI / CT Scan: These scans create detailed images of the prostate and surrounding areas.
- Biopsy: A small sample of prostate tissue is removed and analyzed under a microscope.
- Bone Scan: If cancer has spread to bones, additional treatment may be necessary.
Estimated Total for Diagnostic Tests: ₹23,800 – ₹48,500
B. Treatment Costs
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is planned based on the patient’s condition and cancer stage. The main treatment methods include:
1. Surgery (Radical Prostatectomy)
- Surgical removal of the prostate gland & nearby tissues to prevent the spread of cancer.
- Performed in early-stage cases where cancer is confined to the prostate.
Cost in India: ₹60,000 – ₹1,30,000
Hospital Stay: 3–7 days
Pros:
– High success rate for early-stage cancer
– Lower risk of recurrence
Cons:
– Potential side effects like erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence
2. Radiation Therapy
- Utilizes high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Best for localized prostate cancer or after surgery to eliminate leftover cancer cells.
- Two types:
- External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) – Radiation is given from outside the body
- Brachytherapy – Radioactive seeds implanted inside the prostate
Cost in India: ₹1,50,000 – ₹3,00,000
Pros:
– Non-invasive (no surgery)
– Effective for early-stage cases
Cons:
– Can cause bowel, bladder, or erectile dysfunction
3. Hormone Therapy
- Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) reduces testosterone levels to limit cancer growth.
- Used when cancer has spread beyond the prostate.
Cost in India: ₹1,00,000 – ₹3,00,000
Pros:
– Slows cancer progression
– Works well with radiation or surgery
Cons:
– Doesn’t cure cancer, only slows it down
– Side effects include hot flashes, weight gain, and reduced libido
4. Chemotherapy
- Utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells when the disease has spread.
- Given through IV infusions at regular intervals.
Cost in India: ₹1,00,000 – ₹6,00,000
Pros:
– Helps in advanced-stage cancer
– Reduces symptoms and improves life expectancy
Cons:
– Causes nausea, fatigue, and hair loss
– Requires multiple cycles
5. Immunotherapy
- Utilizes the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells.
- Typically, it is for advanced or resistant prostate cancer cases.
Cost in India: ₹4,41,000 – ₹4,55,000
Pros:
– Fewer side effects than chemotherapy
– Personalized treatment
Cons:
– Very expensive
– Not effective for all patients
C. Hospitalization & Consultation Fees
After selecting a treatment, hospitalization, consultation, and ICU charges also add to the cost.
| Service | Cost Range (₹) |
| Hospital Stay (per day) | ₹5,000 – ₹20,000 |
| ICU Charges (if needed, per day) | ₹10,000 – ₹30,000 |
| Surgeon & Oncologist Consultation | ₹1,500 – ₹5,000 per visit |
D. Post-Treatment Care & Medications
Post-treatment expenses include medications, follow-up visits, and rehabilitation.
| Expense | Cost Range (₹) |
| Follow-up Consultations | ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 per visit |
| Medications (hormone blockers, pain relief) | ₹5,000 – ₹15,000 per month |
| Physiotherapy / Rehabilitation | ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 per session |
3. Prostate Cancer Treatment Cost Summary (Table)
| Category | Cost Range (₹) |
| Diagnosis & Tests | 23,800 – 48,500 |
| Surgery (Prostatectomy) | 60,000 – 1,30,000 |
| Radiation Therapy | 1,50,000 – 3,00,000 |
| Hormone Therapy | 1,00,000 – 3,00,000 |
| Chemotherapy | 1,00,000 – 6,00,000 |
| Immunotherapy | 4,41,000 – 4,55,000 |
| Hospital Stay (per day) | 5,000 – 20,000 |
| ICU Charges (per day) | 10,000 – 30,000 |
| Consultation Fees (per visit) | 1,500 – 5,000 |
| Medications (per month) | 5,000 – 15,000 |
| Physiotherapy (per session) | 2,000 – 5,000 |
Cost Of Prostate Cancer Treatment In Different Cities In India
City-Wise Cost Comparison
The cost of prostate cancer treatment in India varies based on the city due to differences in hospital charges, doctor fees, and medical infrastructure.
| City | Average Cost (₹) |
| Delhi | 2,00,000 – 9,00,000 |
| Mumbai | 2,50,000 – 9,35,000 |
| Bangalore | 2,00,000 – 8,50,000 |
| Chennai | 1,90,000 – 8,00,000 |
| Hyderabad | 1,80,000 – 7,50,000 |
| Kolkata | 1,50,000 – 7,00,000 |
| Pune | 1,80,000 – 7,50,000 |
| Ahmedabad | 1,50,000 – 7,00,000 |
Why Do Costs Vary by City?
- Hospital Type: Premium hospitals in metro cities charge higher fees.
- Doctor’s Fees: Specialists in major cities may have higher consultation charges.
- Availability of Advanced Treatments: Cities like Mumbai and Delhi have advanced therapies, increasing costs.
- Cost of Living: Cities with a high cost of living naturally have more expensive treatment options.
Factors Affecting The Prostate Cancer Treatment Cost In India
1. Stage of Cancer & Treatment Type
- Early-stage cancer: Treatment options like active surveillance, hormone therapy, or minimally invasive surgery tend to be more affordable.
- Advanced-stage cancer: Treatment may require a combination of surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, increasing the cost.
- Metastatic cancer: Requires expensive targeted therapies and long-term treatments.
2. Type of Treatment & Procedure Chosen
Different treatment methods come with varying costs:
- Surgery: Includes prostatectomy (robotic, laparoscopic, or open). Robotic-assisted surgery (Da Vinci system) is costlier than traditional methods.
- Radiation Therapy Includes External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) & Brachytherapy (internal radiation). Advanced radiation techniques, like IMRT or Proton Therapy, are expensive.
- Hormone Therapy: Involves medications like LHRH agonists or antagonists, which are ongoing and costly.
- Chemotherapy: Involves multiple cycles, each with its own cost depending on the drugs used.
- Immunotherapy & Targeted Therapy: Newer treatment methods like Sipuleucel-T and PARP inhibitors significantly increase costs.
3. Type of Hospital & Location
- Top-tier hospitals (Private multi-specialty hospitals like Apollo, Fortis, Medanta, etc.) charge higher fees due to advanced technology and specialized care.
- Government hospitals (AIIMS, Tata Memorial, etc.) provide treatment at subsidized rates.
- City of treatment: Metro cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore) have higher costs than tier-2 and tier-3 cities due to overhead expenses and demand.
4. Doctor’s Expertise & Specialization
- Highly experienced oncologists and urologists charge higher consultation and surgery fees.
- Hospitals with internationally trained specialists and advanced robotic surgeons have increased costs.
5. Hospital Stay & ICU Charges
- Longer hospitalization increases expenses.
- Post-surgery ICU and ventilator support may add to the cost.
- Premium hospital rooms and suites cost more than general wards.
6. Diagnostic & Pre-Treatment Tests
- PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen)
- MRI, CT Scans, PET-CT Scans (for staging and spread detection)
- Biopsy & Genetic Testing (for personalized treatment)
- Advanced tests like next-generation sequencing (NGS) increase the cost.
7. Cost of Medications & Supportive Care
- Chemotherapy and hormone therapy drugs (e.g., Abiraterone, Enzalutamide) are expensive.
- Post-treatment medications for pain management and recovery contribute to the overall cost.
- Long-term hormonal therapy for high-risk cases adds recurring expenses.
8. Rehabilitation & Post-Treatment Care
- Physiotherapy & Lifestyle Management: Patients may need rehabilitation post-surgery to regain normal urinary and sexual function.
- Dietary Counseling & Follow-Ups: Regular monitoring and follow-up tests increase ongoing costs.
9. Additional Hidden Costs
- Travel & Accommodation: For patients traveling from smaller towns or other countries.
- Second Opinion Costs: Many patients seek expert opinions before undergoing major procedures.
- Complication Management: Additional costs arise in case of surgical complications or therapy-related side effects.
Many factors can influence the cost of prostate cancer treatment, such as the treatment method, the hospital chosen, and the stage of the cancer. For a thorough breakdown of surgery costs for various treatments in India, explore our Comprehensive Guide To Treatment & Surgery Costs In India.
Top 10 Hospitals For Prostate Cancer Treatment In India
1. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
- Established Year: 1983
- History: Founded by Dr. Prathap C. Reddy, Apollo Hospitals in Chennai is the flagship hospital of the Apollo Group, recognized for pioneering private healthcare in India.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment:
- Conducted a groundbreaking study establishing new prostate-specific antigen (PSA) standards tailored for Indian men, enhancing early detection and treatment efficacy.
- Innovations:
- Pioneered the use of the da Vinci Robotic Surgery System for prostatectomies in India, allowing for more precise and minimally invasive procedures. citeturn0search6
- Volume of Procedures: Performs a significant number of prostate cancer treatments annually, including robotic-assisted surgeries, radiation therapy, and brachytherapy.
- Success Rates: Reports high success rates in prostate cancer treatments attributed to early detection protocols and advanced treatment methodologies.
- Accreditations:
- Accredited by Joint Commission International
- Accredited by National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Times Health Icons 2020: Best Multi-speciality Hospital
- National Tourism Awards 2019: Best Hospital for Medical Tourism
- FICCI Healthcare Excellence Awards 2019: Best Medical Tourism Hospital
- The Economic Times 2018: Best Hospital in India for Medical Value
- CNBC TV18 India Healthcare Awards 2018: Best Private Hospital in India
2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Gurgaon
- Established Year: 2012
- History: FMRI is a multi-super specialty, quaternary care hospital known for its comprehensive cancer care services and state-of-the-art infrastructure.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment:
- Recognized for its advanced prostate cancer treatments, including minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgeries.
- Innovations:
- The GreenLight Laser treatment for prostate surgery in India was introduced, enhancing patient outcomes with reduced recovery times.
- Volume of Procedures: Manages a substantial number of prostate cancer cases annually, reflecting its expertise and patient trust.
- Success Rates: Boasts commendable success rates in prostate cancer treatments, supported by a multidisciplinary team of specialists.
- Accreditations:
- Accredited by NABH
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Honored as the premier hospital in North India for Oncology, Cardiology, and Gastroenterology by the Economic Times Healthcare Awards 2021.
- Dr. Vikram Sharma, Director of Urology, Andrology, and Robotics, received the ‘Best Clinical Research’ award from the American Urological Association in 2008 and 2009.
3. Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
- Established Year: 2009
- History: Founded by Dr. Naresh Trehan, Medanta is a renowned multi-specialty medical institute offering comprehensive healthcare services, including advanced oncology care, particularly for prostate cancer.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment: Medanta has gained recognition for its comprehensive prostate cancer treatment options, including advanced robotic surgeries, hormone therapy, and radiation therapy.
- Innovations:
- The hospital is known for its use of minimally invasive robotic-assisted surgeries in prostate cancer treatment, significantly reducing recovery time.
- It is one of the first in India to offer 3D imaging systems for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment.
- Volume of Procedures: Medanta handles a substantial number of prostate cancer cases annually, including advanced surgeries and radiation treatments.
- Success Rates: The hospital is known for its high success rates in prostate cancer treatments, thanks to its skilled medical team and advanced technology.
- Accreditations:
- Accredited by NABH and JCI, Medanta is recognized for its adherence to international healthcare standards.
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Ranked as one of India’s top hospitals for oncology by various national and international healthcare organizations.
- Best Multispecialty Hospital by Times Health in 2020.
- Medanta’s Director of Urology, Dr. Naresh Trehan, is a globally recognized expert in robotic prostate cancer surgery.
4. Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
- Established Year: 2000
- History: Max Hospital, Saket, is part of the Max Healthcare Group, known for providing high-quality cancer care services.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment: The hospital is known for its pioneering work in robotic prostate surgery, radiation therapy, and comprehensive prostate cancer care.
- Innovations:
- Max Saket utilizes advanced robotic technologies like the da Vinci system for minimally invasive prostate cancer surgery.
- The hospital has introduced state-of-the-art radiation therapies, like intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT).
- Volume of Procedures: Max Saket is one of the top hospitals in the region, conducting hundreds of prostate cancer surgeries and treatments annually.
- Success Rates: The hospital reports high success rates in prostate cancer surgeries, with a focus on minimally invasive and personalized treatment plans.
- Accreditations:
- NABH and JCI accredited, ensuring the highest levels of healthcare quality.
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Best Cancer Hospital in Delhi by Economic Times Healthworld Awards.
- Recognition for its advanced medical technologies and patient care in oncology.
5. Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Established Year: 2007
- History: Artemis Hospital is one of India’s most advanced multi-specialty hospitals. It provides high-quality cancer care, including advanced prostate cancer treatment.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment: The hospital is renowned for offering comprehensive treatment solutions, including robotic-assisted surgeries, targeted therapies, and personalized care for prostate cancer patients.
- Innovations:
- Artemis is one of the few hospitals in India to offer the CyberKnife for radiation therapy, which provides non-invasive treatment for prostate cancer.
- They also use advanced techniques like 3D imaging and molecular diagnostics for better treatment outcomes.
- Volume of Procedures: Artemis performs a high volume of prostate cancer procedures annually, strongly emphasizing early detection and personalized treatment plans.
- Success Rates: Artemis boasts impressive success rates, with many patients reporting positive outcomes from robotic prostate surgeries and radiation treatments.
- Accreditations:
- It is accredited by NABH and JCI for its high standards of healthcare.
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Recognized for its excellence in healthcare by numerous awards, including the India Healthcare Award in 2019.
- Artemis has been rated as one of the best hospitals in India for cancer care and surgery.
6. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
- Established Year: 1941
- History: Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH) is one of the oldest and most well-established cancer centers in India. It provides a wide array of treatment options for various cancers, including prostate cancer.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment: TMH is known for its research-driven approach to prostate cancer treatment and is involved in several clinical trials and studies.
- Innovations:
- The hospital uses advanced technologies such as robotic surgery, targeted therapies, and modern radiation techniques in prostate cancer treatment.
- Tata Memorial is also a leader in providing personalized, evidence-based treatment plans for prostate cancer.
- Volume of Procedures: Tata Memorial is one of India’s leading cancer treatment centers, performing thousands of prostate cancer-related procedures each year.
- Success Rates: TMH boasts some of the highest success rates in cancer treatment, with advanced treatment modalities contributing to positive outcomes in prostate cancer cases.
- Accreditations:
- Accredited by NABH and JCI.
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Tata Memorial is consistently ranked among the top cancer hospitals in India by various health organizations and media outlets.
- Winner of the National Quality Award for best cancer care in India.
7. AIIMS, New Delhi
- Established Year: 1956
- History: AIIMS is India’s premier public healthcare institution, offering world-class cancer treatment, research, and education, with a dedicated prostate cancer department.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment: AIIMS is involved in cutting-edge research in prostate cancer treatment and is one of the top institutions for clinical trials in oncology.
- Innovations:
- AIIMS has been a pioneer in advancing the use of proton therapy and other innovative treatments for prostate cancer.
- The institution uses a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy in its comprehensive prostate cancer management.
- Volume of Procedures: As a government hospital, AIIMS handles many prostate cancer patients, especially from underserved regions.
- Success Rates: AIIMS boasts high success rates due to its evidence-based approach, advanced research, and multidisciplinary team.
- Accreditations:
- Accredited by NABH for its services.
- Awards & Recognitions:
- AIIMS is consistently ranked as the best public hospital in India.
- It has received numerous awards for its excellence in medical research and cancer care.
8. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- Established Year: 2009
- History: Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital is part of the Ambani Group’s healthcare venture and is renowned for its world-class medical facilities, including advanced prostate cancer treatment services.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment: The hospital is known for its comprehensive prostate cancer care, including robotic-assisted prostatectomy, radiation therapies, and hormonal therapies.
- Innovations:
- Kokilaben has state-of-the-art technology for minimally invasive prostate cancer surgeries, including the da Vinci robotic system.
- The hospital offers cutting-edge radiation therapy like IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) and stereotactic radiotherapy.
- Volume of Procedures: Kokilaben performs a high volume of prostate cancer treatments annually, including surgeries and radiotherapy procedures.
- Success Rates: The hospital reports impressive success rates in prostate cancer surgeries, particularly robotic-assisted procedures.
- Accreditations:
- Accredited by NABH and JCI, ensuring adherence to the highest international standards.
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Ranked as one of the best multi-specialty hospitals in India by several national and international healthcare bodies.
- Recognized for its excellence in healthcare and oncology services by the National Board of Accreditation for Hospitals.
9. Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore
- Established Year: 1953
- History: Manipal Hospitals is one of the largest healthcare groups in India. It provides a comprehensive range of medical services, including prostate cancer treatment.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment: Manipal Hospitals is known for offering advanced treatment options for prostate cancer, including robotic prostate surgeries and personalized treatment plans.
- Innovations:
- The hospital employs the latest robotic surgery technologies, including the da Vinci robotic system for prostate cancer surgeries.
- Manipal also utilizes high-end imaging systems for precise diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Volume of Procedures: Manipal Hospitals performs numerous prostate cancer surgeries each year, focusing on minimally invasive methods and high precision.
- Success Rates: The hospital reports high success rates, particularly with robotic surgeries that offer reduced recovery times and better outcomes.
- Accreditations:
- Accredited by NABH and JCI, ensuring a high standard of care.
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Manipal Hospitals has been recognized for its excellence in cancer treatment, receiving multiple awards for the best cancer care services in the country.
- Ranked as one of the top hospitals for cancer treatment in India by various healthcare rating organizations.
10. BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
- Established Year: 2000
- History: BLK Super Speciality Hospital is one of the most prestigious healthcare facilities in India, offering comprehensive oncology care, including for prostate cancer.
- Achievements in Prostate Cancer Treatment: The hospital is known for its cutting-edge prostate cancer treatment methods, including robotic-assisted surgery, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy.
- Innovations:
- BLK Hospital uses advanced imaging technologies such as PET-CT for early diagnosis and treatment planning.
- It is also known for adopting minimally invasive robotic surgery, providing better outcomes for prostate cancer patients.
- Volume of Procedures: BLK handles a significant number of prostate cancer cases annually, making it a top choice for prostate cancer care in New Delhi.
- Success Rates: With a focus on individualized treatment, BLK reports high success rates in prostate cancer surgeries, particularly with robotic-assisted techniques.
- Accreditations:
- Accredited by NABH and JCI for quality and patient safety.
- Awards & Recognitions:
- Recognized as one of the leading hospitals in India for cancer care.
- Awarded Best Private Hospital in New Delhi for Cancer Care by the Times of India Healthcare Awards.
- BLK is also recognized for its efforts in medical tourism for cancer patients from overseas.
Outcomes & Success Rates Of Prostate Cancer Therapy in India
The outcomes & success rates of prostate cancer treatment depend on several factors, such as the grade, stage, age, general health, response to therapy, and follow-up care of each patient. The earlier the cancer is detected & treated, the better the chances of survival and recovery.
According to a study by Frontiers in Surgery, the 5-year crude survival rate for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer who underwent surgery (radical prostatectomy) was 93.3%. In comparison, the rate for those who underwent radiation therapy was 59.3%. The 5-year prostate cancer survival rate was 98.7% for surgery and 87.8% for radiation therapy. The 5-year metastasis-free survival rate was 96.7% for surgery and 84.8% for radiation therapy.
As per another study by Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, India has one of the world’s lowest incidence and mortality rates of prostate cancer, with 25,696 new cases and 17,184 deaths reported in 2020. The authors attribute this to several factors, such as genetic diversity, dietary habits, environmental factors, early detection, and improved treatment modalities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, prostate cancer treatment in India involves multiple stages, including diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care. The overall cost depends on the severity of the condition and the type of treatment required. While surgery and radiation therapy remain the most common treatment options, advancements in robotic surgery and targeted therapies have improved patient outcomes. Fortunately, India offers world-class medical facilities at much lower costs compared to many other countries, making high-quality treatment accessible to a larger number of patients.
For those facing financial difficulties affording prostate cancer treatment, fundraising platforms have emerged as powerful solutions. These platforms allow patients to raise funds through online campaigns by sharing their medical journeys with family, friends, and generous donors.
For more information on treatment and surgery costs for various medical procedures, refer to our Comprehensive Guide To Treatment & Surgery Costs In India.
FAQs
1. What Are the 5 Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer?
The five common warning signs of prostate cancer include:
- Frequent urination, usually at night
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Blood in urine or semen
- Constant pain in the lower back, pelvis, or hips
- Difficulty in starting or stopping urination
2. What Are the 4 Stages of Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is categorized into four stages:
- Stage 1: Cancer is small, confined to the prostate, & develops slowly.
- Stage 2: The tumor is larger but still within the prostate.
- Stage 3: Cancer has spread outside the prostate to nearby tissues or seminal vesicles.
- Stage 4: The cancer has spread to lymph nodes, bones, or other organs (metastatic stage).
3. What Is the Most Accurate Test for Prostate Cancer?
The most accurate test for prostate cancer is a prostate biopsy, where a sample of prostate tissue is examined for cancer cells. Other diagnostic tests include the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test, MRI scans, & Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) for early detection.
4. How Does Prostate Cancer Happen?
Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cells in the prostate gland develop uncontrollably. Genetic mutations, hormonal changes, age, & risk factors like family history, obesity, and lifestyle choices can contribute to the development of prostate cancer.
5. Is Prostate Cancer Hereditary?
Yes, prostate cancer can be hereditary. Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly first-degree relatives (father or brother), have a higher risk. Certain genetic mutations, like BRCA1 and BRCA2, also increase susceptibility.
6. How Much Does Radiation Treatment Cost for Prostate Cancer?
The cost of radiation therapy for prostate cancer varies based on location, hospital, and type of radiation therapy. In India, radiation treatment for prostate cancer typically ranges between ₹2,50,000 to ₹5,00,000, depending on the hospital and treatment plan.
7. What Is the Latest Treatment for Prostate Cancer?
The latest advancements in prostate cancer treatment include:
- PSMA-Targeted Therapy: Precision treatment using radioligands.
- Immunotherapy: Enhancing the body’s immune response against cancer.
- Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Minimally invasive prostatectomy.
- Focal Therapy: Includes HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) and cryotherapy.
- Next-Generation Hormonal Therapy: Newer drugs like Enzalutamide and Abiraterone for advanced prostate cancer.
