Parkinson’s Disease, a neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide, poses unique challenges for patients and their families. While there is no known cure for Parkinson’s, advancements in medical science have made it possible to manage the symptoms effectively, improve the quality of life, and offer hope to those living with it. India, known for its world-class healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals, has emerged as a promising destination for Parkinson’s Disease treatment. In this blog, we will delve into the landscape of Parkinson’s Disease treatment in India, exploring the available therapies, the expertise of Indian healthcare providers, and the associated costs.

India has gained recognition as a medical tourism hub for various reasons. First and foremost, it boasts a large pool of highly skilled & experienced healthcare professionals, including neurologists and neurosurgeons, who specialise in Parkinson’s Disease management. These experts are well-versed in the latest treatment protocols, ensuring patients receive the best care.

Moreover, India offers state-of-the-art medical infrastructure and technology, which are critical for the accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. Cutting-edge facilities with the latest medical advancements provide patients access to world-class healthcare services.

The treatment of Parkinson’s Disease in India typically encompasses a multidisciplinary approach. Medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications form the foundation of Parkinson’s Disease management. Medications such as levodopa and dopamine agonists are commonly prescribed to alleviate motor symptoms.

For those who do not respond adequately to medication or experience motor fluctuations, surgical interventions like deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be recommended. India’s neurosurgeons have gained international recognition for their expertise in performing DBS surgeries, offering renewed hope to patients with advanced Parkinson’s Disease.

One of the key reasons many individuals consider India for their Parkinson’s Disease treatment is the cost-effectiveness of medical care. India offers high-quality medical services at a small cost compared to many Western countries. This affordability extends to consultation fees, diagnostic tests, medications, and surgical procedures, making treatment accessible to more patients.

The cost of Parkinson’s Disease treatment can differ significantly based on the seriousness of the condition, the chosen treatment approach, and the hospital or healthcare facility selected. Generally, outpatient consultations and medication costs are reasonably priced, while surgical procedures, such as deep brain stimulation, are more expensive but substantially more affordable than in many other countries.

In conclusion, India is a promising destination for Parkinson’s Disease treatment, offering world-class healthcare services, a highly skilled medical workforce, and cost-effective treatment options. As you consider your treatment journey, it’s essential to connect with healthcare professionals and conduct thorough research to determine the most suitable approach for managing your Parkinson’s Disease in India.

Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Cost In India

Parkinson's Disease In India

The cost of Parkinson’s disease treatment in India depends on various factors, such as the type and stage of the disease, the type and duration of the treatment, the hospital and doctor chosen, and the patient’s overall health condition. The average medication cost for Parkinson’s disease in India ranges from 5,80,366 to 8,20,804 INR per year. DBS surgery costs in India range from 12,43,642 to 22,38,556 INR, much lower than in other countries such as the USA or the UK. The total stay in India for DBS surgery is approximately 25 to 40 days.

Also Read- Deep Brain Stimulation Cost In India

Factors Affecting The Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Cost In India

The cost of treating Parkinson’s disease in India, like in many other countries, can vary widely based on a variety of factors. Now, we will go through factors that can influence the final price of Parkinson’s disease treatment in India:

1. Type of Treatment: The type of treatment prescribed for Parkinson’s disease can significantly impact the cost. Medication is typically the first line of treatment and can vary in cost depending on the brand, dosage, and frequency. More advanced treatments, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, can be significantly more expensive.

2. Medication Costs: Parkinson’s disease often requires long-term medication, and these drugs can add up over time. The availability of generic versions of medications can also influence costs.

3. Specialists and Consultations: Frequent consultations with neurologists or movement disorder specialists can affect costs. Some patients may need more frequent visits for adjustments to their medication or treatment plan.

4. Diagnostic Tests: The cost of diagnostic tests like MRI or PET scans, which may be required for accurate diagnosis and monitoring, can vary based on the facility and location.

5. Hospitalization: If hospitalization is required for severe symptoms or complications, the cost will increase significantly, including expenses for hospital room charges, nursing care, and other associated services.

6. Surgery: Patients who undergo surgeries like deep brain stimulation (DBS) will incur additional costs for the procedure, hospital stay, and post-operative care.

7. Geographic Location: The cost of healthcare services can vary widely across different cities and regions in India. Major metropolitan areas have higher healthcare costs than smaller towns and rural areas.

8. Health Insurance: Whether or not a patient has health insurance coverage can significantly impact out-of-pocket costs. Medical insurance can help cover a portion of the medical expenses, but the extent of coverage depends on the specific insurance policy.

9. Government Schemes: Some Indian states have government-sponsored healthcare schemes that may offer financial assistance or subsidies for Parkinson’s disease treatment.

10. Patient’s Age and Overall Health: The patient’s age & overall health can affect the treatment approach and associated costs. Older patients with additional health issues may have higher medical expenses.

11. Choice of Healthcare Facility: The choice of healthcare facility, such as public hospitals, private hospitals, or specialised clinics, can impact the cost. Public hospitals often offer lower-cost options compared to private institutions.

Individuals and their families must discuss treatment options, costs, and financial support with healthcare providers and insurance companies to make informed decisions about managing the expenses associated with Parkinson’s disease treatment in India. 

What Is Parkinson’s Disease?

PD is a brain disorder that influences the nervous system & causes problems with movement, mental health, sleep, pain and other health issues. It is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases, meaning it causes the gradual loss of brain cells that produce essential chemicals for controlling movement and other functions.

Parkinson’s disease usually develops after age 60, but some people may experience early-onset forms before the age of 50. The actual cause of Parkinson’s disease is still unknown, but it may involve a mix of genetic & environmental factors, like exposure to toxins. Some cases of Parkinson’s disease can be traced to specific genetic variants inherited from family members.

Best Treatment For Parkinson’s Disease In India

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive nervous system illness resulting from the loss of dopamine-producing nerve cells in the brain. Symptoms vary from person to person but may include tremors, rigidity, slowness, balance problems, speech difficulties, and non-motor symptoms such as depression, constipation, and sleep disorders.

There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, but several treatments are available to manage the symptoms & improve the patient’s quality of life. The treatment options depend on the stage of the disease, the severity of the symptoms, and the patient’s individual preferences. Some of the common treatments for Parkinson’s disease in India are:

– Medications: These are the mainstay of treatment for Parkinson’s disease. They aim to increase the level of dopamine in the brain or mimic its effects. Some commonly used medications are levodopa, dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, COMT inhibitors, and anticholinergics. Medications can help reduce tremors, stiffness, and slowness but may also cause side effects such as nausea, drowsiness, dyskinesia, hallucinations, and impulse control disorders. Medications must be adjusted as the disease progresses and the response changes.

– Surgery: This is an option for patients with severe or disabling symptoms that are not well controlled by medications. The most common type of surgery for Parkinson’s disease is deep brain stimulation (DBS). DBS involves inserting electrodes into specific brain areas that control movement and connecting them to a battery-operated device called a neurostimulator. The neurostimulator sends electrical impulses to the electrodes to modulate the abnormal brain activity that causes Parkinson’s symptoms. DBS can help reduce tremors, rigidity, slowness, and dyskinesia but may also cause complications such as infection, bleeding, stroke, or device malfunction. DBS requires regular follow-up and programming by a specialist.

– Therapies: These include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychological therapy. They aim to improve the functional abilities, communication skills, mental health, and coping strategies of the patients. Physical therapy can help with exercises, stretching, balance, and gait training. Occupational therapy can help with activities of everyday living, adaptive equipment, and environmental modifications. Speech therapy can help with voice disorders, swallowing difficulties, and cognitive impairments. Psychological treatment can help with depression, anxiety, stress management, and emotional support.

– Alternative treatments: These include ayurveda, yoga, meditation, acupuncture, massage, herbal remedies, and dietary supplements. They claim to have beneficial effects on Parkinson’s symptoms or overall well-being. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support their effectiveness or safety. Some of them may interact with medications or cause adverse reactions. Therefore, patients should consult their doctors before trying any alternative treatments.

The best treatment for Parkinson’s disease in India depends on the individual needs and preferences of the patients. They should discuss the benefits and risks of each treatment option with their doctors and make an informed decision. They should also follow a good lifestyle that involves a balanced diet, regular exercise, proper sleep, stress reduction, & social support.

Best Hospitals For Parkinson’s Disease In India

India is one of the leading destinations for DBS surgery for Parkinson’s disease. India has many hospitals that offer world-class facilities, experienced neurosurgeons, advanced technology and affordable costs. Some of the best hospitals for Parkinson’s disease in India are:

1) Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

2) Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

3) Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai

4) Gleneagles Global Hospital, Perumbakkam, Chennai

5) Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), Delhi-NCR

6) Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai

7) Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, Delhi*

8) Manipal Hospital, Bangalore

9) Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram

10) BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi

Causes Of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that mainly affects movement and is characterised by symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and impaired balance. While the cause of Parkinson’s disease is not fully known, it is believed to result from a combination of genetic & environmental factors. Here are some of the potential causes & risk factors associated with Parkinson’s disease:

1. Genetics: Some cases of Parkinson’s disease are believed to have a genetic component. Mutations in specific genes, such as the LRRK2, SNCA, and Parkin genes, have been linked to familial forms of the disease. However, these genetic mutations are relatively rare, and most cases of Parkinson’s are not directly inherited.

2. Age: Parkinson’s disease is more common in older people, & the risk of developing the condition increases. Most people with Parkinson’s are diagnosed after the age of 60.

3. Environmental factors: Exposure to environmental toxins & chemicals may increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease. Pesticides, herbicides, and industrial chemicals like paraquat have been studied as potential risk factors.

4. Oxidative stress: Oxidative stress develops when there is an imbalance between the production of hazardous free radicals & the body’s ability to neutralise them with antioxidants. This oxidative stress is proven to play a role in the degeneration of dopamine-developing neurons in the brain, a hallmark of Parkinson’s disease.

5. Mitochondrial dysfunction: Mitochondria are the energy-producing organelles within cells and dysfunction in these structures has been implicated in Parkinson’s disease. Impaired mitochondrial function may lead to cell damage and death.

6. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation in the brain has been associated with Parkinson’s disease. It is believed that inflammation may contribute to the degeneration of neurons.

7. Alpha-synuclein aggregation: In Parkinson’s disease, a protein called alpha-synuclein accumulates and forms clumps, known as Lewy bodies, in the brain. These abnormal protein aggregates are thought to play a role in the development and progression of the disease.

8. Neuroinflammation: Activation of the immune system within the brain, known as neuroinflammation, may contribute to the damage of dopamine-producing neurons.

9. Head injuries: Some research suggests that traumatic brain injuries, especially repeated concussions, may increase the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.

It’s important to note that Parkinson’s disease is a complex condition with a multifactorial etiology, & the interplay of these factors can differ from person to person. Research into the causes and risk factors for Parkinson’s disease is ongoing, and scientists continue to find the precise mechanisms involved in the development of the disease.

Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms

The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease can be broadly categorised into two main groups: motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms. It’s important to note that not all individuals with Parkinson’s disease will experience all of these symptoms, and the progression and severity of the disease can vary significantly among individuals.

Motor Symptoms:

1. Tremors: One of the most well-known symptoms of Parkinson’s disease is resting tremors, which typically start in one hand. These tremors are rhythmic, involuntary shaking movements and usually occur when the affected limb is at rest.

2. Bradykinesia: This term refers to the slowness of movement. People with Parkinson’s disease may have difficulty initiating and executing movements. Simple tasks like getting up from a chair, walking, or turning over in bed can become slow and challenging.

3. Muscle Rigidity: Muscle stiffness and rigidity can make it difficult for individuals to move their limbs freely. This stiffness can lead to discomfort and pain.

4. Postural Instability: Balance problems are common in Parkinson’s disease, and individuals may be prone to falls. This symptom often develops in the later stages of the disease.

5. Freezing: Some individuals with Parkinson’s may experience “freezing” episodes, where they suddenly find themselves unable to move, particularly when attempting to start walking or change direction.

6. Micrographia: Handwriting may become smaller and more cramped, making it difficult to write legibly.

Non-Motor Symptoms:

1. Cognitive Changes: Parkinson’s disease can lead to various cognitive changes, including difficulties with memory, attention, and problem-solving. In some cases, these changes can progress to dementia.

2. Depression and Anxiety: Mood disorders, like depression & anxiety, are common among individuals with Parkinson’s disease. These can be caused by both the physical changes in the brain and the emotional impact of living with a chronic condition.

3. Sleep Disturbances: Sleep problems are common and can include insomnia, restless leg syndrome, and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder, where individuals physically act out their dreams.

4. Autonomic Dysfunction: Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system can lead to various symptoms, such as constipation, urinary problems, excessive sweating, and blood pressure fluctuations.

5. Speech and Swallowing Difficulties: Parkinson’s disease can influence the muscles involved in speech and swallowing, leading to slurred speech and difficulty swallowing.

6. Loss of Smell (Hyposmia): Many people with Parkinson’s disease experience a diminished sense of smell, which can occur years before motor symptoms appear.

7. Pain and Sensory Symptoms: Pain, tingling, and other sensory abnormalities may occur, affecting the limbs or other parts of the body.

8. Psychosis: In some cases, individuals with Parkinson’s disease may experience hallucinations or delusions, especially as the disease progresses.

It’s essential to recognise that Parkinson’s disease is progressive, & symptoms tend to worsen over time. However, with appropriate treatment, including medications and physical therapy, many of these symptoms can be managed to improve a person’s quality of life. 

Early diagnosis and management are crucial in addressing Parkinson’s symptoms and improving the overall well-being of individuals living with the condition. A comprehensive healthcare team, including neurologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists, can play a vital role in managing these symptoms.

Diagnosis For Parkinson’s Disease

There is no fixed test for Parkinson’s disease. The diagnosis is usually based on a careful medical history and a neurological examination by a doctor trained in nervous system conditions, called a neurologist. The doctor will look for the presence and severity of the main symptoms and their response to medication. Sometimes, other tests may be done to rule out other conditions that can mimic Parkinson’s disease, such as stroke, brain tumour, infection, or medication side effects. These tests may include:

– MRI of the brain: a scan that uses a solid magnetic field & radio waves to create detailed images of the brain structures.

– Dopamine transporter scan (DaT scan): a scan that uses a radioactive tracer to measure the amount of dopamine transporters in the brain cells.

– Blood tests: to check for infections, thyroid problems, liver problems, or genetic mutations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, exploring Parkinson’s Disease treatment in India unveils a promising landscape for patients seeking effective care at an affordable cost. India’s healthcare system has made significant strides in providing comprehensive treatment options, encompassing medication, surgery, therapy, and holistic approaches.

One remarkable aspect of Parkinson’s treatment in India is its cost-effectiveness. Compared to many Western countries, the expenses associated with Parkinson’s treatment are considerably lower in India. This cost advantage is mainly due to India’s lower healthcare infrastructure expenses, affordable medication prices, and skilled medical professionals who offer world-class care at a fraction of the cost.

In India, patients have access to a wide range of treatment modalities. Medication management is often the first line of defence, with affordable options readily available. Moreover, surgical interventions like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are performed precisely and competently in Indian hospitals, relieving those with advanced Parkinson’s symptoms.

Physical and occupational therapies are integral to Parkinson’s care in India. Specialised therapists work closely with patients to improve mobility, balance, and overall quality of life. Indian medical professionals are known for their dedication and expertise in managing Parkinson’s Disease. Many doctors and specialists in India have received training and experience abroad, ensuring that patients receive world-class treatment and compassionate care.

In summary, seeking Parkinson’s Disease treatment in India creates a unique opportunity for patients to receive high-quality care at a fraction of the cost. With a holistic approach that combines medication, surgery, therapy, and alternative treatments, India’s healthcare system stands as a beacon of hope for those battling Parkinson’s. It not only addresses the medical needs of patients but also respects their financial constraints, making it a compelling destination for Parkinson’s treatment.

Parkinson’s Disease treatment can be expensive, often including medications, therapies, surgeries, and ongoing care. Many families find it challenging to afford these costs on their own. A fundraising website is a crucial tool to alleviate the financial burden of Parkinson’s Disease treatment in India. It leverages the power of online communities and technology to connect those in need with generous donors, enabling individuals to access the treatment they require and improve their quality of life.